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Bangladesh

July 23, 2020 CPAN
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CPAN has worked extensively on a broad range of issues spanning the breadth of the chronic poverty agenda in Bangladesh for over ten years. Using life history and household survey data, CPAN has explored questions related to disability, women’s economic empowerment, rural poverty escapes and improved child wellbeing.


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Featured Research

Ensuring Escapes from Poverty are Sustained in Rural Bangladesh: Why some households are able to escape poverty and remain out of it while others escape poverty only to return to living in it again.


Selected external resources related to poverty and Covid-19
COVID-19 High-Frequency Monitoring Dashboard
COVID-19 High-Frequency Monitoring Dashboard

World Bank

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Coronavirus country measures
Coronavirus country measures

International Social Security Association (ISSA)

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COVID-19: Bangladesh Multi-Sectoral Anticipatory Impact and Needs Analysis
COVID-19: Bangladesh Multi-Sectoral Anticipatory Impact and Needs Analysis

Needs Assessment Working Group

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COVID-19 Monitoring Survey in Poor and Slum Areas of Dhaka and Chittagong
COVID-19 Monitoring Survey in Poor and Slum Areas of Dhaka and Chittagong

World Bank Group

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The Labor Market Impacts of COVID-19 in Bangladesh
The Labor Market Impacts of COVID-19 in Bangladesh

World Bank Group

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Research Response to Covid-19
Research Response to Covid-19

BRAC Institute of Governance and Development

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Policy Responses to Covid-19
Policy Responses to Covid-19

International Monetary Fund

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Covid-19 Survey Dashboard
Covid-19 Survey Dashboard

Precision Agriculture for Development

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To complement our Covid-19 Poverty Monitor, we’ve gathered a list of helpful resources for those developing policies needed to address the negative social and economic impacts of the pandemic. Our Bangladesh Covid-19 Poverty Monitor is coming soon.


 
PEPPI Index: Inadequate Policy preparedness
 

CPAN PUBLICATIONS ON BANGLADESH

Resources files
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Bangladesh, Poverty dynamics, Climate change, Chronic Poverty
August 14, 2026
Poverty Dynamics Amidst Climate Change, Economic Instability and Political Unrest in Bangladesh
Bangladesh, Poverty dynamics, Climate change, Chronic Poverty
August 14, 2026
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Bangladesh, Poverty dynamics, Climate change, Chronic Poverty
August 14, 2026
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Social Inclusion, Governance, Gender, Poverty dynamics, Bangladesh, Peru, Tanzania
June 13, 2025
Women’s Agency Amid Shocks: A Gendered Analysis of Poverty Dynamics and the Implications for Social Protection in Bangladesh, Peru and the United Republic of Tanzania
Social Inclusion, Governance, Gender, Poverty dynamics, Bangladesh, Peru, Tanzania
June 13, 2025
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Social Inclusion, Governance, Gender, Poverty dynamics, Bangladesh, Peru, Tanzania
June 13, 2025
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Covid-19, Bangladesh, Governance
July 11, 2023
Delegating Authority in Bangladesh to Manage the Covid-19 Pandemic
Covid-19, Bangladesh, Governance
July 11, 2023
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Covid-19, Bangladesh, Governance
July 11, 2023
Health, Resilience and Sustainable Poverty Escapes - A Synthesis
POverty dynamics, USAID, KDAD, Health, Kenya, Rwanda, Ethiopia, Niger, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Philippines, Nepal, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Poverty dynamics
March 7, 2019
Health, Resilience and Sustainable Poverty Escapes - A Synthesis
POverty dynamics, USAID, KDAD, Health, Kenya, Rwanda, Ethiopia, Niger, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Philippines, Nepal, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Poverty dynamics
March 7, 2019

The brief presents findings around health shocks and health as a resilience capacity from a series of 11 country studies on drivers of poverty dynamics in both Africa and Asia.

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POverty dynamics, USAID, KDAD, Health, Kenya, Rwanda, Ethiopia, Niger, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Philippines, Nepal, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Poverty dynamics
March 7, 2019
Disability, poverty and poverty dynamics: a preliminary analysis of  panel data, policies and politics in Bangladesh- A Synthesis
Disability, IDA, Social Inclusion, POverty dynamics, Bangladesh, Poverty dynamics
December 7, 2017
Disability, poverty and poverty dynamics: a preliminary analysis of panel data, policies and politics in Bangladesh- A Synthesis
Disability, IDA, Social Inclusion, POverty dynamics, Bangladesh, Poverty dynamics
December 7, 2017

This report is a synthesis of the research developed in the framework of the project 'Disability, poverty and poverty dynamics: a preliminary analysis of panel data, policies and politics in Bangladesh' and aims to summarises its main finding and policy implications. 

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Disability, IDA, Social Inclusion, POverty dynamics, Bangladesh, Poverty dynamics
December 7, 2017
Unpacking Disability-Extreme Poverty Links in Bangladesh through Household Income and Expenditure Survey: A Quantitative Exercise
Disability, IDA, Social Inclusion, Bangladesh
October 16, 2017
Unpacking Disability-Extreme Poverty Links in Bangladesh through Household Income and Expenditure Survey: A Quantitative Exercise
Disability, IDA, Social Inclusion, Bangladesh
October 16, 2017

Persons with disability are often considered as a specific chronic poverty group. However, little empirical evidence exists for developing countries on the size of disabled population. Even less is known about the interface between disability and poverty. The present study aims to provide statistically robust analysis of the state of disability and its interface with poverty and vulnerability through different pathways. 

Authors: Binayak Sen, Mainul Hoque 

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Disability, IDA, Social Inclusion, Bangladesh
October 16, 2017
(In)tangible assets: The road to economically empowering poor women in Bangladesh and Nigeria
Gender, Canada, USAID, Social Inclusion, WEE, CPR4, Bangladesh, Nigeria
September 28, 2017
(In)tangible assets: The road to economically empowering poor women in Bangladesh and Nigeria
Gender, Canada, USAID, Social Inclusion, WEE, CPR4, Bangladesh, Nigeria
September 28, 2017

This report assesses drivers of the economic empowerment of chronically poor women and girls in rural Bangladesh and rural Nigeria. The focus is on drivers related to assets, both intangibly in terms of education, and tangibly in terms of ownership of consumption and productive assets including land.

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Gender, Canada, USAID, Social Inclusion, WEE, CPR4, Bangladesh, Nigeria
September 28, 2017
Poverty dynamics and disability in rural Bangladesh:  learning from life-history interviews
Disability, POverty dynamics, Social Inclusion, IDA, Bangladesh
July 31, 2017
Poverty dynamics and disability in rural Bangladesh: learning from life-history interviews
Disability, POverty dynamics, Social Inclusion, IDA, Bangladesh
July 31, 2017

This paper explores the relationship between disability and poverty dynamics in rural Bangladesh drawing from 293 life-history interviews conducted by the author and a small team of researchers in 2007. The aim of the paper is to use existing life-history interviews to provide initial insights into the relationship between poverty and disability in Bangladesh.

Author: Peter Davis 

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Disability, POverty dynamics, Social Inclusion, IDA, Bangladesh
July 31, 2017
Ensuring Escapes from Poverty are Sustained in rural Bangladesh
POverty dynamics, USAID, ACDIVOCA, Bangladesh
June 4, 2017
Ensuring Escapes from Poverty are Sustained in rural Bangladesh
POverty dynamics, USAID, ACDIVOCA, Bangladesh
June 4, 2017

Bangladesh has experienced substantial reductions in both extreme poverty and poverty. The proportion of the population living below the national extreme poverty line has reduced from 50 percent in 1991 to 18 percent in 2010. However, some households escape poverty only to live at a level just above the poverty line. They therefore remain vulnerable to slipping into poverty in the event of a shock or stressor, such as an episode of ill-health or a flood. The specific focus of this report is on “transitory poverty escapes”: a term referring to households that successfully escape from poverty only to return to living in it once again i.e. they become re-impoverished.

Authors: Lucy Scott and Vidya Diwakar

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POverty dynamics, USAID, ACDIVOCA, Bangladesh
June 4, 2017
Exploring the Links Between Poverty and Disability in Rural Bangladesh
Social Inclusion, IDA, Disability, Bangladesh
May 2, 2017
Exploring the Links Between Poverty and Disability in Rural Bangladesh
Social Inclusion, IDA, Disability, Bangladesh
May 2, 2017

This paper explores the links between poverty and disability drawing from 60 qualitative life-history interviews conducted in rural Bangladesh, in 48 households, in three districts, in March 2016. The paper provides insights into the relationship between poverty and disability with the aim of informing policy and practice concerned with both reducing poverty and improving the life chances of people with disabilities.

Author: Peter Davis

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Social Inclusion, IDA, Disability, Bangladesh
May 2, 2017
A tale of triple disadvantages: Disability and poverty dynamics amongst women in rural Bangladesh
Disability, POverty dynamics, Social Inclusion, IDA, Bangladesh
April 28, 2017
A tale of triple disadvantages: Disability and poverty dynamics amongst women in rural Bangladesh
Disability, POverty dynamics, Social Inclusion, IDA, Bangladesh
April 28, 2017

The focus of the paper is on persistently poor women with disabilities in Bangladesh. It seeks to contribute to the disability and chronic poverty policy discourse and work towards developing effective poverty reduction measures by investigating daily activities and coping strategies of poor persons with disabilities.

Author: Vidya Diwakar

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Disability, POverty dynamics, Social Inclusion, IDA, Bangladesh
April 28, 2017
National Policy Brief: Rethinking lessons in tackling chronic and extreme poverty in Bangladesh
Bangladesh
March 30, 2014
National Policy Brief: Rethinking lessons in tackling chronic and extreme poverty in Bangladesh
Bangladesh
March 30, 2014

This National Policy Brief highlights the improvements that have been made in the poorest people's incomes, levels of education and health in Bangladesh and sets out the policies that need to be focused on in order to sustain and expand this progress.

Authors: Binayak Sen and Zulfiqar Ali

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Bangladesh
March 30, 2014
The State of the Poorest in Bangladesh: tales of ascent, descent, marginality and persistence
Bangladesh
April 15, 2013
The State of the Poorest in Bangladesh: tales of ascent, descent, marginality and persistence
Bangladesh
April 15, 2013

Bangladesh has come out of the "shadow of famine", the problem of starvation still persists. Accurate figures are not available for urban areas, but in effect between 25 to 30 million of the country's citizens are chronically poor. Here we review the present status and situation of the poorest, analyse the main factors that keep them in poverty and identify the types of policy that can help them escape deprivation and gain their full rights as citizens of an increasingly prosperous and high-stepping country.

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Bangladesh
April 15, 2013

CPAN BLOGS ON BANGLADESH

Featured
Info-graphic - The relation between poverty and Disability in Bangladesh
November 15, 2017
Info-graphic - The relation between poverty and Disability in Bangladesh
November 15, 2017

Having or acquiring a disability has strong associations with living in or failing into poverty.  In the framework of the project 'Disability, poverty and poverty dynamics: a preliminary analysis of panel data, policies and politics in Bangladesh' CPAN has has found important signs of improvement in Bangladesh.

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November 15, 2017
Can social protection and labour market programmes contribute to social inclusion?
May 5, 2014
Can social protection and labour market programmes contribute to social inclusion?
May 5, 2014

This was the question asked by a three-year research project, led by ODI, in collaboration with partners in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India and Nepal. This blog discusses the questions and ideas that came out of a recent workshop on this project.

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May 5, 2014
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